SUMMARYIn this paper we investigate local adaptive reÿnement of unstructured hexahedral meshes for computations of the ow around the DU91 wind turbine airfoil. This is a 25% thick airfoil, found at the mid-span section of a wind turbine blade. Wind turbine applications typically involve unsteady ows due to changes in the angle of attack and to unsteady ow separation at high angles of attack. In order to obtain reasonably accurate results for all these conditions one should use a mesh which is reÿned in many regions, which is not computationally e cient. Our solution is to apply an automated mesh adaptation technique.In this paper we test an adaptive reÿnement strategy developed for unstructured hexahedral meshes for steady ow conditions. The automated mesh adaptation is based on local ow sensors for pressure, velocity, density or a combination of these ow variables. This way the mesh is reÿned only in those regions necessary for high accuracy, retaining computational e ciency. A validation study is performed for two cases: attached ow at an angle of 6• and separated ow at 12• . The results obtained using our adaptive mesh strategy are compared with experimental data and with results obtained with an equally sized non-adapted mesh. From these computations it can be concluded that for a given computing time, adapted meshes result in solutions closer to the experimental data compared to non-adapted meshes for attached ow. Finally, we show results for unsteady computations.