The system trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium ([P 66614 ]Cl)/mercury chloride (HgCl 2 ) has been investigated by varying the stoichiometric ratios from 4:1 to 1:2 (25,50,75, 100, 150, and 200 mol % HgCl 2 ). All investigated compositions turn out to give rise to ionic liquids (ILs) at room temperature. The prepared ionic liquids offer the possibility to study the structurally and compositionally versatile chloromercurates in a liquid state at low temperatures in the absence of solvents. [P 66614 199 Hg NMR, Raman-and UV−vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry, among other techniques, and their densities and viscosities were determined. The [P 66614 ]Cl/HgCl 2 system shows similarities to the well-known chloroaluminate ILs (e.g., decrease in viscosity with increasing metal content after addition of more than 0.5 mol of HgCl 2 /mol [P 66614 ]Cl, increasing density with increasing metal content, and the likely formation of polynuclear/polymeric/ polyanionic species) but offer the advantage that they are air and water stable.