Much attention has been paid to the push-pullstructure organic small molecule (OSM) materials for photovoltaic (PV) application in the past decade, due to their facile reduction of energy band gap (Eg) and effective control of PV properties. π-bridge plays an important role in the push-pull-structure OSMs since an appropriate π-linkage is crucial for improving the PV performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). In this review, various π-bridge groups (thiophene, alkene, alkyne, arene and heterocycle) and the pertinent π-linkage effect will be systematically summarized. These results suggest that the in-depth study of the π-linkage effect is essential to deeply understanding the relationship between the molecular structure and property, thus improving PV performance.