SUMMARYThis special issue contains papers from the 8th U.S. National Congress on Computational Mechanics (USNCCM), held in Austin, TX, U.S. A., 25-27 The U.S. national congresses in computational mechanics are a major forum for presenting a broad perspective of developments in methodology, algorithms, software and applications related to computational mechanics. These conferences meet over a period of approximately a week and involve numerous sessions running concurrently throughout the week. The sessions are diverse in nature and cover research on computational aspects of emerging applications, as well as more traditional areas such as computational fluid mechanics and computational solid mechanics. Sessions dealing with methodology, software and algorithms embrace such topics as uncertainty quantification, verification and validation, adaptive strategies, improved finite element methods, new stabilization techniques, and parallel simulation to name just a few. Following the USNCCM meeting in Austin 2005, contributions were selected for a special issue of CNME with a focus on novel methods and algorithms. These papers include research on aposteriori error estimation for boundary fluxes