Densities, conductivities, and fluorescence spectra of two imidazolium ionic liquids ([C n mim]Br, n=10, 14)-glycyl dipeptide-water mixtures were measured as a function of temperature. The density data have been utilized to calculate the apparent molar volumes, standard partial molar volumes (V 2,φ 0 ), standard partial molar volumes of transfer from water to aqueous ionic liquids solutions (Δ t V°), the hydration number (N H ), partial molar expansibility (E φ 0 ), and Hepler's constant of glycyl dipeptides. Through the electrical conductivity measurements, the c cmc values at different temperatures and a series of thermodynamic parameters (ΔG m o , ΔH m o , and ΔS m o ) of micellization of [C n mim]Br (n=10, 14) in aqueous glycyl dipeptides solutions are evaluated. The pyrene fluorescence spectra were used to study the change of micropolarity produced by the interaction of [C n mim]Br with glycyl dipeptide, and the aggregation behavior of [C n mim]Br (n=10, 14). The results shown above have been explained in terms of solutesolvent interactions and structural changes in the mixed solutions. The interaction between [C n mim]Br (n=10, 14) and glycyl dipeptide is affected by temperature and hydrocarbon chain length of the dipeptides.