The triple hydrogen-bonded
triquinolonobenzene (TQB) molecule is
investigated for its excited-state dynamics and proton transfer (ESIPT)
mechanism in different solvents in this work. Through insights into
electrostatic potential surface (EPS), reduced density gradient, and
isosurfaces of gradient, we confirm that three intramolecular hydrogen
bonds are formed for the TQB molecule. Exploring geometrical parameters
involved in hydrogen bonds, infrared (IR) vibrational spectra, and
bond energy via atoms in molecules (AIM) analyses, it could be verified
that hydrogen bonds are strengthened in the first (S1)
excited state. Based on comparing the energy gaps among frontier molecular
orbitals (MOs) in four aprotic solvents, we predict that the ESIPT
reaction of TQB could be facilitated with the increase of solvent
polarity. Comparing the relationship among all the stable configurations
and simulating potential energy surfaces (PESs), we present that the
ESIPT process of the TQB system could be controlled through solvent
polarity. Given the thermally active delayed fluorescence (TADF) process
of the ESIPT product in the S1 state via reverse intersystem
crossing (RISC), we verify that polar solvents suppress the TADF process
to some extent. We speculate that the moderate polar solvents can
facilitate high efficiency photoluminescence for the TQB system, which
endows the TQB system with a kind of compelling optoelectronic and
biological material.