“…In addition, it also controls specific physiological conditions, such as attention, learning, memory, behavior, movement, psychological cognition, and emotion. , Therefore, the imbalance of the DA level in the human brain leads to addiction, depression, and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and so on . Since the discovery of DA in the 1950s, the determination of DA has become very important in biomedical and biological analysis research studies and has received great attention from neuroscientists and chemists . Especially, the change in the DA concentration in biological samples is an important indicator of possible physical abnormalities or diseases.…”