“…20 Using a nanostructure with a large surface-to-volume ratio, the SnO 2 gas sensors showed improved resistive responses when exposed to target gases. [20][21][22] Further improvement, such as in terms of the detection range and selectivity, of the gas sensing performance was achieved via surface loading of noble metals, [23][24][25][26][27] for example Au, 28,29 Ag, 20,30,31 Pd 32,33 and Pt. 34,35 Compared with other metals, palladium (Pd) has a low binding energy, and the low barriers for hydrogen dissociation and oxygen adsorption reduce the activation energy; thus, it can affect the conductivity and gas response of the sensitive membrane of the sensor.…”