“…Dynamics in this family of problems arise then mainly on travel and service times (Eyckelhof and Snoek, 2002), although in some variants, not all customers need to be visited (those unvisited imply penalties for the deliverer instead). To handle those dynamics (i.e., on arrival and departure times at customers, and then on the capability to respect all time constraints), various methods are proposed, evolutionary algorithms being the most popular (Zhou et al, 2003;Liu and Kang, 2003;Osaba et al, 2012). Also, ant colonies optimization shows a high number of works, learning procedures being used to handle real-time optimization to reduce computation times (Strak et al, 2019).…”