“…Where: Q d is the energy portfolio of the hydropower plant on operating day d, d 1, 2, 3, ., D, and D 30; E(Q d ) is the income function (Wang et al, 2005) of the energy portfolio, as shown in Eq. 2; F β (Q d , α d ) is the CVaR-based risk function (Li et al, 2022) of the energy portfolio, as shown in Eqs 10-11; λ d is the risk aversion coefficient, calculated as in Eq. 5.…”