2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00987
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Solving the Coloring Problem in Half-Heusler Structures: Machine-Learning Predictions and Experimental Validation

Abstract: The site preferences within the structures of half-Heusler compounds have been evaluated through a machinelearning approach. A support-vector machine algorithm was applied to develop a model which was trained on 179 experimentally reported structures and 23 descriptors based solely on the chemical composition. The model gave excellent performance, with sensitivity of 93%, selectivity of 96%, and accuracy of 95%. As an illustration of data sanitization, two compounds (GdPtSb, HoPdBi) flagged by the model to hav… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…An optimized trade-off between exploration (high uncertainty regions) and exploitation (best predicted performance regions), was achieved by experimentally comparing multiple design strategies. Thus, they were able to produce an optimal criterion for the synthesis of the piezoelectric (Ba [7], ANN [30], RF [12], decision tree (DT) [21,30], recursive feature elimination (RFE) [37], least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) [2], cluster resolution feature selection (CR-FS) [7,8,19], DoE [3], LR [12,21,30], PR [30], partial least squares (PLS) [7], matrix-based recommender [48], synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) [7],…”
Section: Non-bayesian Optimization (Bo)mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An optimized trade-off between exploration (high uncertainty regions) and exploitation (best predicted performance regions), was achieved by experimentally comparing multiple design strategies. Thus, they were able to produce an optimal criterion for the synthesis of the piezoelectric (Ba [7], ANN [30], RF [12], decision tree (DT) [21,30], recursive feature elimination (RFE) [37], least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) [2], cluster resolution feature selection (CR-FS) [7,8,19], DoE [3], LR [12,21,30], PR [30], partial least squares (PLS) [7], matrix-based recommender [48], synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) [7],…”
Section: Non-bayesian Optimization (Bo)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once SMOTE had been applied, use of an ensemble approach increased the validation set sensitivity (rate of true positives) from 83.3 % (best individual model, SVM CR-FS) to 88.3 % while maintaining near identical validation specificity and accuracy. Gzyl et al [8] used 179 experimentally reported structures, 23 descriptors (selected via CR-FS from 243 descriptors based on 43 elemental properties), and SVM to classify half-Heusler site preferences resulting in a sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy of 93%, 96%, and 95%, respectively. One goal of the work was to apply data sanitation by retesting classified candidates with various classification probabilities.…”
Section: Support Vector Machine (Svm) and Cluster Resolution Feature ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anton Oliynyk's research: The Oliynyk group studies intermetallic compounds and combines machine learning methods with experimental research. [ 490–495 ] They study the inorganic chemistry of intermetallic materials with focus on energy‐converting materials and mechanical properties such as hardness and wear resistance. [ 493 ] The materials are synthesized directly from elements by high‐temperature methods, including arc‐melting and sintering.…”
Section: Overview Of Mercury Faculty Research Effortsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Machine learning models have proven to be useful in identifying crystallographic information of ternary equiatomic rare earth compounds [27,28]. These ML efforts, however, are often limited in their ability to describe true thermodynamic behavior of new rare earth compounds or compositions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%