Solvolysis in hexalluoroisopropyl alcohol of 17a-(tosyloxy)androstane as well as of the corresponding 18-norsteroid proceeds faster than that of the 17P-isomers by a factor of > lo4 (25 "C), and also considerably faster than that of cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl tosylates.The same 1,2-methyl migration products are observed with both epimers. Kinetic comparison with steroids, cyclohexane and cyclopentane derivatives with vicinal methyl groups or hydrogen shows that neither bridging with antiperiplanar C -C bonds, nor hydrogen rearrangements leading to charges at tertiary centers can be responsible for the. reactivity differences. Chlorides instead of tosylates show a substantial decrease of the epimeric rate ratios. The epimers are characterized by k,/k, ratios differing by a factor of Id to lo3.Molecular mechanics calculations indicate that the fast reactions of the 17u-isomers are due to steric acceleration; the 17P-epimers react much slower than predicted by the applied force field model, which is in accord with a strong steric hindrance to solvation. Preparations of, e.g., 18-norsteroids and "C NMR spectra are described. In spite of almost countless investigations the either classical (steric) or nonclassical (charge delocalization) origin of large reactivity differences in the solvo-