Somatic growth from birth to 6 months in low birth weight, in Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mbusa-Kambale, R.; Mihigo-Akonkwa, M.; Francisca-Isia, N.; Zigabe-Mushamuka, S.; Bwija-Kasengi, J.; Nyakasane-Muhimuzi, A.; Battisti, Oreste; Mungo-Masumbuko, B.

doi:10.1016/j.respe.2017.11.011

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 48 publications

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“…These results are consistent with findings in the existing literature showing that infants born LBW in sub-Saharan Africa are at high risk of ongoing growth impairment, and also reveal that pronounced initial weight loss may be a factor contributing to long-term outcomes for these children. [17][18][19] Importantly, our results also showed that many infants did not receive either breast milk or artificial milk on the day after birth. Taken together, these findings suggest that improved strategies for infant feeding early in the newborn period might have important potential to improve and reduce the risk of growth impairment in this population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Weight change in the first 30 days among infants born less than 2000 grams in Guinea-Bissau and Uganda

Co,

Nankabirwa,

Bale

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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Despite the high prevalence of low birth weight infants in sub-Saharan Africa and the associated poor outcomes, weight change during the newborn period has not been well characterized for this population. We prospectively assessed growth over the first 30 days among 120 infants born < 2000 g (g) in Guinea‐Bissau and Uganda, and compared it to a similar cohort of 420 infants born ≥ 2000 g. Among those born < 2000 g, mean birth weight was 1747 ± 164 g, and initial weight loss was 8.25 ± 4.40% of birth weight prior to the initiation of weight gain at a median of 3 (interquartile range 2, 4) days of age. This initial weight loss was more pronounced (8.25 vs 6.06%; p < 0.001) and lasted longer (median 3 vs 2 days; p < 0.001) than for infants born ≥ 2000 g. The initial period of weight loss was an important predictor of growth at 30 days in both cohorts. Infants born < 2000 g on average grew proportionately to their size at birth but did not experience catch-up growth; their weights at 30 days remained much lower than that of infants born ≥ 2000 g and most remained severely underweight. Targeted interventions to optimize early growth should be investigated.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Weight change in the first 30 days among infants born less than 2000 grams in Guinea-Bissau and Uganda

Co,

Nankabirwa,

Bale

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: a systematic review

Kasonia,

Brindle,

Manno

et al. 2024

Front. Glob. Womens Health

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BackgroundConflict is known to impact maternal and neonatal health in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), an area of longstanding insecurity. We conducted a systematic review on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in this region to provide a comprehensive overview of maternal and neonatal outcomes over a 20-year period.MethodsWe systematically searched databases, such as Medline, EMBASE, Global Health, ClinicalTrials.gov and the Cochrane Library, along with grey literature, for articles published between 2001 and 2021. These articles provided quantitative data on selected pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in the provinces of Ituri, Maniema and North and South Kivu, Eastern DRC. We conducted a descriptive analysis, combining results from different data sources and comparing incidence of outcomes in North Kivu with those in other provinces in Eastern DRC.ResultsA total of 1,065 abstracts from peer-reviewed publications and 196 articles from the grey literature were screened, resulting in the inclusion of 14 scientific articles in the review. The most frequently reported pregnancy complications were caesarean sections (11.6%–48.3% of deliveries) and miscarriage (1.2%–30.0% of deliveries). The most common neonatal outcomes were low birth weight (3.8%–21.9% of live births), preterm birth (0.9%–74.0%) and neonatal death (0.2%–43.3%).ConclusionOur review provides data on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in Eastern DRC, which will be valuable for future studies. Despite the area's ongoing armed conflict, the percentages of complications we noted in Eastern DRC are comparable with those observed in other countries in the region.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=262553, PROSPERO (CRD42021262553).

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Somatic growth from birth to 6 months in low birth weight, in Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Cited by 2 publications

References 48 publications

Weight change in the first 30 days among infants born less than 2000 grams in Guinea-Bissau and Uganda

Weight change in the first 30 days among infants born less than 2000 grams in Guinea-Bissau and Uganda

Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: a systematic review

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