“…Children and adolescents with psychological disorders, such as anxiety and post-traumatic stress, may report somatic symptoms (Dhossche et al, 2001; Ginsburg et al, 2006; Hughes et al, 2008; Janssens et al, 2010; Terwogt et al, 2006). This is also true for individuals with depressive disorders (Bohman et al, 2010; Janssens et al, 2010; Terwogt et al, 2006; Williams et al, 2002). Familial issues that are associated with reports of somatic symptoms such as poor parent and child communication, parental rejection, hostility, unreasonable parent expectations, parental history of psychopathology and substance abuse may also be associated with increased stress and increased somatic symptoms (Bursch et al, 2008; Garralda, 2010; Riggs et al 2007).…”