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Suppose G is an undirected simple graph. A topological index for G is a number with this property that it is invariant under all graph isomorphisms with applications in chemistry. The Sombor and reduced Sombor indices of G are defined as S O G = ∑ u v ∈ E G d G 2 u + d G 2 v and S O red G = ∑ u v ∈ E G d G u − 1 2 + d G v − 1 2 , respectively. Here, d G u denotes the degree of the vertex u in G . In this paper, these invariants were computed for alkanes, alkyls, and annulenes. A comparison of our calculations with molecular mass is also presented. As a consequence, it is shown that there is a good correlation between Sombor index and molecular mass of these compounds.
Suppose G is an undirected simple graph. A topological index for G is a number with this property that it is invariant under all graph isomorphisms with applications in chemistry. The Sombor and reduced Sombor indices of G are defined as S O G = ∑ u v ∈ E G d G 2 u + d G 2 v and S O red G = ∑ u v ∈ E G d G u − 1 2 + d G v − 1 2 , respectively. Here, d G u denotes the degree of the vertex u in G . In this paper, these invariants were computed for alkanes, alkyls, and annulenes. A comparison of our calculations with molecular mass is also presented. As a consequence, it is shown that there is a good correlation between Sombor index and molecular mass of these compounds.
Let G be a graph having the set of edges E G . Represent by d G u the degree of a vertex u of G . The Sombor (SO) index of G is defined as SO G = ∑ u v ∈ E G d G u 2 + d G v 2 . The length of a shortest cycle in a graph G is known as the girth of G . A connected graph with the same order and size is usually referred to as a (connected) unicyclic graph. This paper reports the characterization of the graphs possessing the first-two maximum values of the SO index in the class of all (connected) unicyclic graphs with a fixed girth and order.
The Nirmala and first Banhatti-Sombor index which is originated from Sombor index is designated by N G = ∑ u v ∈ E G d u + d v and BSO 1 G = ∑ u v ∈ E G 1 / d u 2 + d v 2 , respectively. In this work, we calculated the Nirmala and Banhatti-Sombor index over the tensor and Cartesian product of a graph of an algebraic structure by presenting two different algorithms.
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