The paper reviews perception of low frequency noise (LFN) and the responses of people to LFN. Sometimes, when there are complaints of LFN and its effects, a specific noise cannot be measured. The possibilities are considered for development of enhanced sensitivity, for alternative (non-aural) receptors at very low frequencies and for false perceptions. The way in which we measure LFN may contribute to the problems.
INTRODUCTIONThere is considerable misunderstanding about low frequency noise and infrasound Some of this is due to misleading presentations by scientists 30 or 40 years ago (Gavreau, 1968;Gavreau et al., 1966), which were interpreted selectively by the media in order to give eye-catching news stories. A succession of "reinterpretations" over a period of five or six years led infrasound and low frequency noise to be described in popular texts as a cause of death, whilst also possessing the ability to knock down buildings. (Watson, 1974). This aura of mystery and danger still persists today, deep in the minds of many people, where it waits for a trigger to bring it to the surface. The most recent trigger has been wind turbines.Although we know a great deal about low frequency noise, there are aspects which we cannot yet explain. We know about how people hear low frequency noise and that some have a low tolerance to it. We believe that low frequency noise may, in general, be more annoying than higher frequency noise, but do not know why this is so. We do not know why some people complain of a low frequency noise which cannot be measured separately from the background noise.It is also possible that there are subtle effects of low frequency noise on the body, which we do not yet understand.