Some Factors Affecting Orange Fruit Splitting of Washington Navel Orange Under Kafr Elsheikh Conditions. A- The Effect of Rootstock.

El-Sayed, Somaia A.

doi:10.21608/jpp.2016.45358

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The thin peel of citrus hybrids increases their susceptibility to fruit splitting [18,19]. Most fruit splits start at the style or umbilicus end of the citrus peel, which could be since this area of the peel is thinner than that of other areas [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Physiological and Metabolomic Analyses of the Effect of Potassium Fertilizer on Citrus Fruit Splitting

Jiao

Sha²,

Qiao-yun

2022

Plants

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Potassium (K) nutrition plays a key role in alleviating a variety of peel disorders in tree fruit, but the effect of this nutrient on the physiological and metabolic profiles involved in the fruit splitting of citrus remains unclear. Three levels of K were used to treat citrus ‘Ehime Kashi 34’ (Citrus Nishinoka × C. Shiranui), a hybrid cultivar with fruit that easily split. The results showed that the roots of the treatment with K fertilizer increased the contents of calcium (Ca2+), nitrogen (N), and K in the skin and flesh, the fruit firmness ratio of the peel to the flesh, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and concentration of intercellular CO2. In contrast, it decreases the relative chlorophyll index and content of Ca2+ in the leaves. Simultaneously, 59 and 13 differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) were detected in the peel and flesh, respectively, after treatment with K. Of them, five compounds were upregulated, including the synthesis of various amino acids in the peel and the accumulation of various glycoside metabolites in the flesh which were upregulated. The accumulation of levels of gibberellin and glycoside were downregulated. That could be the main reason why potassium alleviates fruit splitting.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%