Some features of the epidemic spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in the Rostov Region

The aim of the work was to summarize the experience of the Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute in the organizational and functional response aimed at ensuring the implementation of a complex of on-going and scheduled anti-epidemic (preventive) measures at different territorial levels in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Stage-wise reassignment of scientific and operational subdivisions of the facility was carried out in a timely manner in a flexible mode for a prompt response to the challenges that arose from community transmission of the new coronavirus infection in the territory of the Russian Federation. It allowed an effective distribution of the forces and assets without damage for specialized functioning in the main areas of scientific and practical activities. Realized was an effective interdepartmental interaction with territorial scientific and practical institutions of the Rospotrebnadzor and specialized medical organizations. Practical, methodological and advisory assistance was provided to personnel of specialized medical institutions within the framework of conversing in-patient facilities into hospitals for the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Priority research to study the level of the humoral and cellular immune response to SARS-CoV-2 among the population of the Rostov Region, the etiological spectrum of the causative agents of community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19, full genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 isolates was carried out. Specialists of the task forces reinforced human resources of individual laboratory facilities in Moscow city, the Republic of Crimea and the Rostov Region. Complex objective of effective functioning has been implemented: in an operational mode – participation in anti-epidemic (preventive) measures in the face of changes in the dynamics and intensity of the epidemic manifestations of new coronavirus infection; in scheduled mode – the implementation of activities in the main areas of the scientific work of the organization.

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Organizational and Functional Reassignment of a Scientific Plague Control Institution of the Rospotrebnadzor under Conditions of Coronavirus Infection Pandemic

Носков

Кругликов

Чемисова

et al. 2022

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii

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The main stages of the formation and development of the sanitary and epidemiological service in the country and the contribution of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and organizations in the Rostov region to the common cause (to the 100th anniversary of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian federation)

Ковалев

Карпущенко

Носков

et al. 2022

Med. vestn. Ûga Ross.

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Objective: formation of a brief overview of data on the main historical stages of the formation and development of the sanitary and epidemiological service in the country as a whole and in the Don region, in particular, as well as on the contribution of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and organizations in the Rostov region to the common cause of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the country in different time periods. Materials and methods: Analysis of archival materials, library collections of institutes and literary sources from databases of electronic libraries e-library, CyberLeninka, etc. Results: The contribution of the Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute and the Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology to the common cause of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the country in different time periods is indicated. Special attention is paid to the issues of effective interaction of Rospotrebnadzor bodies and organizations among themselves and with other healthcare and scientific institutions.Conclusion: Russia has developed a very efficient, operational system capable of effectively addressing issues of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.

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Comparison of the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia in 2020–21

Карпова

Stolyarov

Поповцева

et al. 2022

Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention

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Relevance. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the world, which is characterized by a long undulating course, requires an in-depth study of the features of the epidemic process, including the influence of natural, climatic and social factors on it. Aim. Compare the intensity of three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. To identify the features of the parameters of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia in the age groups of the population and in the federal districts. Materials and methods. Data from the computer database of the Influenza Research Institute and the Stop-coronavirus website were used. Results. The construction of the weekly dynamics of COVID-19 made it possible to clarify the start, peak and end dates of each wave in megacities, federal districts and among the population of the Russia. Conclusion. In the dynamics of the incidence of COVID-19 in the population of the Russian Federation from March 2020 to September 2021, three waves were detected: I spring-summer wave, II autumn-winter, III spring -summer. All three waves started in megacities, first in Moscow, and spread across federal districts. The rise of morbidity in Russia as a whole began and peaked in the autumn-winter wave later than in the spring-summer waves (immediately after the megacities). The total duration of the epidemic and the period of its development in the autumn-winter wave were longer than in the spring-summer waves. Morbidity, hospitalization and mortality depended on age, and in all three waves were higher among people over 65 years of age. The intensity of COVID-19 in the first spring-summer wave was the lowest. The II autumn-winter wave was the most intense in terms of morbidity, hospitalization rate and mortality in all age groups. The III spring-summer wave in terms of morbidity and hospitalization was less intensive, than the II autumn-winter wave, but there were no significant differences between the mortality rates in the II and III wave hospitalization and fatal outcomes were revealed.

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Some features of the epidemic spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in the Rostov Region

Cited by 7 publications

References 3 publications

Organizational and Functional Reassignment of a Scientific Plague Control Institution of the Rospotrebnadzor under Conditions of Coronavirus Infection Pandemic

Organizational and Functional Reassignment of a Scientific Plague Control Institution of the Rospotrebnadzor under Conditions of Coronavirus Infection Pandemic

Comparison of the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia in 2020–21

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