The long-term prequalification (PQ) test of HVDC extruded cable systems according to CIGRE Technical Brochure (TB) 496 consists of a one year long series of "24 hours" load cycles. The duration of this load cycle test relies on a design life of 40 years at constant rated voltage and on an IPM voltage-time characteristic, without any explicit consideration of thermal and synergistic electro-thermal aging effects related to load cycles. Here, as a sequel of a former investigation, a previously proposed method for estimating failure time percentiles of HVDC extruded cables that accounts for the time-varying temperature during the PQ test load cycles is refined. Moreover, the application of the method is broadened for assessing the sensitivity of a typical HVDC cable design to the electrothermal stress levels within insulation thickness, as well as to the variation of insulation resistivity dependence on temperature and electric field.
Index Terms--HVDC Extruded Cables, Prequalification Tests, Electrothermal Life Model.
I. INTRODUCTIONS far as long-distance, high-power underground or underwater transmission is concerned, High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) cable links are in general either the best or the only option. Thanks to recent R&D efforts, the voltage rating of extruded HVDC cable systems has now raised up to 300 kV and above, and commercial HVDC extruded cable system projects at the 320 kV level are being undertaken [1], [2]. In this perspective, the new CIGRE Technical Brochure (TB) 496 [3] has extended up to the 500 kV level the "Recommendations for testing dc extruded cable systems" that in former TB 219 were holding up to a rated voltage of 250 kV.According to CIGRE TB 496, the long-term prequalification (PQ) test of HVDC extruded cable systems has to be carried out applying to a proper cable loop, under constant DC voltage, a sequence of 360 daily load cycles, since the longterm PQ test "…is intended to indicate the long-term performance of the complete cable system" [3]. The sequence differs between cable systems for Current Source Line Commutated Converters (LCC) and for Voltage Source Converters (VSC), and includes full load, zero-load and heating-cooling cycles.The duration of the long-term load cycles PQ (LCPQ) test G. Mazzanti is with ). M. Marzinotto is with TERNA Rete Italia S.p.A.,