“…On the other hand, some extensive, deep water oceanographic surveys in the 19th and 20th Centuries were carried out close to the Portuguese coasts, and the results reported by Wyville Thomson (1877) (possibly the oldest reference), Jullien (1882), Busk (1884), Calvet (1906, 1931), Harmer (1915), d'Hondt (1974), Hayward (1979) and d'Hondt & Hayward (1981). Other authors who have also contributed to knowledge of the Portuguese Bryozoa include Pérès (1959), Gautier (1961), Prenant & Bobin (1966), Marques et al (1982), Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro (1999a, 2005, 2007), Boury-Esnault et al (2001), Harmelin (2001) and Marchini et al (2007). As far as we know, no other studies have included reports of bryozoan fauna from Portuguese waters; therefore we believe that to state that the literature is rather scarce is an understatement, especially as some of these studies only concern a single species, or a few nominal citations.…”