We establish the mapping relations between analytic functions and periodic functions using the abstract operators cos(h∂x) and sin(h∂x), including the mapping relations between power series and trigonometric series, and by using such mapping relations we obtain a general method to find the sum function of a trigonometric series. According to this method, if each coefficient of a power series is respectively equal to that of a trigonometric series, then if we know the sum function of the power series, we can obtain that of the trigonometric series, and the non-analytical points of which are also determined at the same time, thus we obtain a general method to find the sum of the Dirichlet series of integer variables, and derive several new properties of ζ(2n + 1).