“…Transcripts of conversations between, and interviews with, teachers and students who have developed and applied peer-scaffolding approaches however, suggest that rather than encouraging individuals to develop their own understanding, the net effect often reduces to a validation-by-consensus mentality (Capraro, Kulm, & Capraro, 2005;Chin & Chia, 2004;Demirci, 2008;Gautier, Deutsch, & Rebich, 2006;Hamza & Wickman, 2008;Mills et al, 2008;Nehm & Reilly, 2007;Newton & Newton, 2009;Psycharis & Babaroutsis, 2005;Salierno, Edelson, & Sherin, 2005;Settlage, 2007;Smith & Abell, 2008;Stamp, 2007;Stamp & Armstrong, 2005;Wali Abdi, 2006). This does not mean that deployment of peer-scaffolded learning cannot deliver substantial learning gains for individuals.…”