“…Several studies have found that self-assessment empowers students to become owners of their learning (Azar & Tanggaraju, 2020;Luo et al, 2021;Mäenpää et al, 2020;Oh et al, 2021;Rini et al, 2020;Rizk, 2016;Wiliam & Leahy, 2020); other studies describe it as making learners co-owners of the learning process by having them critically reflect on their learning while addressing the needs of the learning task (Fletcher, 2016;Muñoz-Escalona et al, 2018). This process allows learners to review previous course content, assess their knowledge, and identify their weak points (Elkhatat et al, 2021), motivating them to learn actively (Styers et al, 2018) and influencing their self-regulated learning (Papanthymou & Darra, 2018).…”