2009
DOI: 10.1080/15440470902958041
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Some Studies on Dyeing Properties of Cotton Fabrics withCrocus sativus(Saffron flowers) Using an Ultrasonic Method

Abstract: Cotton fabrics were dyed with natural coloring matter extracted from Crocus sativus (saffron) using a traditional heating method and a power ultrasonic method. Factors affecting dyeing properties such as pH values, salt concentration, temperature, time in dye bath, and ultrasonic power were studied. Environmentally friendly mordants were used through pre-mordanting, post mordanting, and through simultaneous mordanting methods. The fastness properties-including light, washing, and perspiration for dyed and mord… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The pH variation from 1 to 7 causes a discoloration of dark red, a brownish red to brown in coloration with a rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) extract (Hayati et al, 2012). An increase in pH will lead to an increase in the value of K/S in dyeing with saffron flower (Kamel et al, 2009). …”
Section: Analysis Results Of Tannin In Jengkol Pod Extractmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pH variation from 1 to 7 causes a discoloration of dark red, a brownish red to brown in coloration with a rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa) extract (Hayati et al, 2012). An increase in pH will lead to an increase in the value of K/S in dyeing with saffron flower (Kamel et al, 2009). …”
Section: Analysis Results Of Tannin In Jengkol Pod Extractmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mordants used in combination in different ratios gave varying shades. Better color strength results are dependent on the metal salt used [5]. The resistance of a dye or pigment to chemical or photochemical attack is an inherent property of the dye chromophore, but at the same time the auxochrome may also substantially alter the fastness.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of them have focused mainly on wool, cotton and silk fibers with the use of different mordants, application of various extraction processes (i.e. aqueous extraction, solvent extraction, ultrasonic extraction and super critical fluid extraction) and techniques/methods (pre-mordanting, simultaneous mordanting and post mordanting) [20][21][22]. These processes and techniques varied a lot.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%