“…Studies in several species found correlations between repertoire size and different aspects of male quality, e.g., between repertoire size and body condition (starling, Mountjoy & Lemon, 1996; sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus), Buchanan et al, 1999; song sparrow (Melospiza melodia), Reid et al, 2005;Pfaff et al, 2007;common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), Kipper et al, 2006), between repertoire size and body size (whitethroat (Sylvia communis) Balsby, 2000;common nightingale, Kipper et al, 2006), between repertoire size and age (e.g., common nightingale, Kiefer et al, 2006Kiefer et al, , 2009, but also between repertoire size and social status (starling, Spencer et al, 2004) or learning ability (zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata), Boogert et al, 2008). According to these results, song repertoire size seems to be an indicator for different correlates of a male's general quality, and by choosing mates with large repertoires, females might obtain larger, healthier, or more experienced males.…”