Selective aerobic
oxidation of benzylamine to N,N-benzylidenebenzylamine
was achieved using a bismuth
ellagate (Bi-ellagate) metal–organic framework (MOF) under
simulated visible light irradiation. The bismuth ellagate photocatalyst
was characterized using several spectroscopic techniques: powder X-ray
diffraction (PXRD), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), scanning
electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM),
energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis
(TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and nitrogen
sorption measurements. Product formation was confirmed using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FTIR. The photocatalytic performance
of Bi-ellagate was studied for the first time, which exhibits a band
gap value of 2.62 eV, endowing it with a high photocatalytic activity
under visible light irradiation. The reaction product, N,N-benzylidenebenzylamine, was selectively obtained
with a high conversion yield of ∼96% under solvent-free conditions
compared to other control experiments. The Bi-ellagate photocatalyst
was recovered and reused four times without any significant loss in
its activity, which provides an eco-friendly, low-cost, recyclable,
and efficient photocatalyst for potential photocatalytic applications.