Sonority Sequencing Principle in Sabzevari Persian: A Constraint-Based Approach

Alqahtani, Mufleh Salem M.

doi:10.1515/opli-2019-0024

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Syllable weight and restriction are crucial when accounting for syllable types in Modern Colloquial Persian. CV is the only light syllable since the onset in Modern Colloquial Persian is non-moraic (i.e., weightless), according to Elwell-Sutton (1976), Hayes (1979), Windfuhr (1979), Darzi (1991), Amini (1997), Bijankhan (2000), Hall (2007), Rahbar (2012), Heidarizadi (2014), Kambuziya et al (2017), Rahmani (2019), and Alqahtani (2019Alqahtani ( , 2020. Consider the following representation of [be] "to,"…”

Section: Syllable Structure and Weight In Modern Colloquial Persianmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The syllable types in Modern Colloquia Persian have been taken into consideration by scholars, such as Elwell-Sutton (1976), Hayes (1979), Windfuhr (1979), Darzi (1991), Amini (1997), Bijankhan (2000), Hall (2007), Rahbar (2012), and Heidarizadi (2014), Kambuziya et al (2017), Rahmani (2019), and Alqahtani (2019, 2020). Table 3 presents the syllable types in Modern Colloquial Persian, such as CV, CVV, CVC, CVVC, and CVCC.…”

Section: The Phonology Of Modern Colloquial Persianmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Underapplication Opacity Beyond the Non-Local Compensatory Lengthening in Modern Colloquial Persian

Alqahtani

2023

Sage Open

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This research discusses the underapplication opacity, namely counterbleeding, of non-local compensatory lengthening in Modern Colloquial Persian, a style of informal speech in Iran (mostly in Tehran) motivated by moraic glottal consonants in the postconsonantal position in the coda. It concludes that building a moraic structure occurs before segmental changes, such as glottal deletion, Flop, and Spread (i.e., double flop), through weight-by-position. After building the moraic structure of coda consonants, a postconsonantal glottal is prone to deletion, resulting in a floating mora that precedes coda consonant flops while delinked from its mora. In this environment, stem vowels can spread to the neighboring mora and lengthen. Stratal OT is capable of accounting for counterbleeding through strata with different sets of OT constraints established on the basis of Persian morphology. The first stratum ensures the construction of the moraic structure before any segmental change, while the second stratum is where the counterbleeding order is covered.

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Section: Syllable Structure and Weight In Modern Colloquial Persianmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Phonology Of Modern Colloquial Persianmentioning

confidence: 99%

Underapplication Opacity Beyond the Non-Local Compensatory Lengthening in Modern Colloquial Persian

Alqahtani

2023

Sage Open

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“…Vowel epenthesis is used frequently in many Arabic dialects to avoid sonority rising in coda position, for instance, Najdi, Hijazi, Qassimi, and Tihami, to comply with SSP (Al Motairi, 2015;Alahmari, 2018;Alqahtani, 2014;Bokhari, 2020;Kabrah, 2004). Another repairing strategy used to avoid sonority rising in coda position is metathesis, which is applied in Sabzevari Persian, Welsh and Judeo-Spanish (Alqahtani, 2019). Assigning syllabic consonants at the right edge is also a strategy used to avoid SSP violation in English and Chamicuro (Parker, 2011).…”

Section: Coda Clusters and Sonority In Jamentioning

confidence: 99%

The Analysis of Coda Clusters in Jizani Arabic: An OT Perspective

Bosli¹,

Cahill²

2022

IJEL

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This paper explains how native speakers of Jizani Arabic (henceforth, JA) treat final consonant clusters in superheavy syllables (CVCC) using a parallel Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993, 2004) to show how the theory can account for the cross-linguistic variations of coda clusters through the ranking of different constraints. JA is a Saudi dialect spoken in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia in Jizan city. It is common among many Saudi Arabic dialects like Najdi, Hijazi, Taifi and Qassimi that rising sonority in coda clusters is avoided by using vowel epenthesis to comply with the Sonority Sequencing Principle (henceforth, SSP), where there is no difference between nasals and liquids. However, in JA, we observe that vowel epenthesis occurs only if the last segment in CVCC is a liquid (/l/ or /ɾ/); for instance, /tʕifl/à [tʕifil] ‘child’ and /ħibɾ/à [ħibiɾ] ‘ink’. The vowel has been epenthesized because the last consonant in both examples is more sonorous than the preceding obstruents. However, the vowel will not be inserted if the final consonant is a nasal preceded by an obstruent; for instance, /laħm/à[laħm] ‘meat’ and /ɡutʕn/à[ɡutʕn] ‘cotton’. Although the universal sonority scale ranks nasals as more sonorous than obstruents, nasals in JA behave as they are equally sonorous as obstruents. In other words, nasals in this dialect group with stops and fricatives in the sonority scale.

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“…Berdasarkan analisis data di atas, pada pelemahan bunyi target dapat dikatakan pasien afasia Broca memiliki kecenderungan memilih fonem pengganti, baik dengan mengikuti pola hirarki sonoritas (Bastiaanse et al, 1994: 254) maupun menggunakan fitur-fitur yang memiliki kekerabatan fonologis (Alqahtani, 2019). Konfigurasi bunyi dapat memenuhi kriteria hirarki sonoritas, namun menghasilkan luaran bahasa yang sulit dimengerti.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Alterasi Fitur Fonologis Bahasa Bali Pasien Afasia Broca

Wardana

2021

Widyaparwa

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The determination of phonological alteration patterns of speech disorder of Broca aphasia is the scope of neurolincguistic study that needs more attention. Thus, this study investigates the alteration of the phonological feature in Broca's aphasics. This phenomenology-based research involves the observation of two patients with nonhemorrhagic stroke with impaired language modality such as spontaneous speech, naming, reading, writing, but intact comprehension. Data was collected from observation method with listening, involvement, conversation, and noting. The data were recorded wiy Sonny voice recorder. The instruments for language modality measurements were 65 picture list, 65 word list, 1 sheet of conversation script, and 1 reading text. The data analysis provided the implementation of generative phonology. The results showed that the substitution of marked features by less marked features due to the errors of the articulation planning program. The more complex the articulation of the phonemes, the more often the segments are altered. This study also found the violation of the sonority scale and reconstruction of the syllabic structure. The alteration of segments with the identic place of articulation with features with a different manner of articulation occurs due to phonological neighboring density. So, this study has contributed to clinical recommendations for phonological disorder for neurologists and speech therapists.Penetapan pola alterasi fonologis pada gangguan bunyi afasia Broca merupakan ruang lingkup kajian neurolinguistik yang belum begitu banyak menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini mengkaji jenis dan pola alterasi fitur fonologis tuturan bahasa Bali pasien afasia Broca. Penelitian deskriptif berbasis fenomenologi ini melibatkan dua pasien stroke nonhemoragik (SNH) dengan pelemahan modalitas bahasa, seperti terbata-bata, penamaan, membaca, menulis, namun keupayaan pemahaman masih baik. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode pengamatan dengan teknik simak, libat, cakap, dan catat. Semua data direkam dengan Sonny voice recorder. Instrumen untuk mengukur modalitas bahasa menggunakan 65 daftar gambar, 65 daftar, kata, 1 skrip percakapan, dan 1 teks bacaan. Semua alterasi bunyi ujaran dianalisis melalui fonologi generatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya alterasi fitur-fitur bermarkah di semua distribusi oleh fitur yang kurang bermarkah karena konsep artikulasi yang keliru. Semakin tinggi kompleksitas artikulasi bunyi, target semakin sering bunyi tersebut mengalami alterasi. Fitur bunyi dengan kompleksitas yang tinggi [+hambat] cenderung diganti dengan fitur bunyi yang kompleksitas artikulasinya setingkat lebih rendah [+frikatif]. Fonem dengan fitur fonologis bermarkah mengalami proses penyederhanaan melalui alterasi bunyi dalam bentuk substitusi, pelesapan, penyisipan, penambahan, dan mutasi. Alterasi terjadi berdasarkan kesamaan fitur tempat artikulasi, namun berbeda pada cara artikulasinya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi petunjuk ilmiah baik bagi disiplin ilmu klinisi bahasa maupun terapis gangguan berbahasa.

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Sonority Sequencing Principle in Sabzevari Persian: A Constraint-Based Approach

Cited by 4 publications

References 19 publications

Underapplication Opacity Beyond the Non-Local Compensatory Lengthening in Modern Colloquial Persian

Underapplication Opacity Beyond the Non-Local Compensatory Lengthening in Modern Colloquial Persian

The Analysis of Coda Clusters in Jizani Arabic: An OT Perspective

Alterasi Fitur Fonologis Bahasa Bali Pasien Afasia Broca

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