“…Finally, besides their capacity to adsorb and desorb different substances, MPs, whether in water or soil, tend to be colonised by a microbial community referred to as the "plastisphere". 19 The microbial community facilitate the retention of different toxic chemical compounds, such as insecticides, polychloride biphenyls and antibiotics, among others [20][21][22][23] Besides causing damage and alterations to the GIT of aquatic and terrestrial animals that consume MPs accidently, 17,24,25 MPs can act as vectors along the food chain for other contaminants with bio-magnication phenomena, nally having a negative impact on animals and human beings. [26][27][28] The identication of nine types of plastics in human faeces, 29 PET, PE and PS (700 nm) in blood in twenty-two volunteers, 5 PE, PVC and PP in human breastmilk, 30 and PP and PS in six human placentas of healthy mothers 31 dramatically conrms that even before birth humans are being exposed to MPs.…”