“…Sequential leaching of hydrogenetic Fe-Mn crusts, which reveals the respective REY signature of the Mn oxide and the Fe oxide, allows us to study the partitioning of REY between these co-existing Mn oxides and Fe oxides and seawater. Our results for co-existing metal (hydr)oxides in a natural system, therefore, complement the numerous experimental studies (Byrne and Kim, 1990;De Carlo, 1992, 1993;De Carlo et al, 1998;Bau, 1999;Kawabe et al, 1999a, b;Kawabe, 2000, 2001;Davranche et al, 2004Davranche et al, , 2005Davranche et al, , 2008Verplanck et al, 2004;Quinn et al, 2004Quinn et al, , 2006aQuinn et al, , 2006bQuinn et al, , 2007 that focused on REY partitioning between seawater or other solutions and either pure Mn oxides or pure (hydrous) Fe oxides. If the SES model is a reasonably good approximation, the REY should display an association with the in seawater slightly positively surface-charged Fe oxides and the negatively surface-charged Mn oxides that reflects their distribution between their dominant dissolved species in seawater, i.e., between REYCO 3 + and REY(CO 3 ) 2 -.…”