“…To tackle such barriers, according to many researchers ( Ghisellini et al, 2018 ; Klewe et al, 2022 ; López Ruiz et al, 2020 ; Mercader-Moyano et al, 2022 ; Mohammadiziaz and Bilec, 2023 ; Papamichael et al, 2022 ; Purchase et al, 2022 ), a holistic circular economy model must include (i) policies and strategies regarding the industry; (ii) sustainable by design waste management practices (including waste prevention, deconstruction, collection and segregation practices, on-sire sorting, efficient distribution of resources, transportation, etc. ); (iii) implementation of R strategies of circular economy like repair (return used products to working conditions), refurbish (improve quality of used products), remanufacture (implementation of specific standards for remanufacturing used products), recycling (use of recycled or recyclable materials), reuse (CDW reuse where applicable) and material recovery (recover of materials or energy) for end-of-life management and (iv) monitoring of CDW accumulation through key metrics and tools (i.e.…”