Sosyal Ve Ekonomi̇k Geli̇şmi̇şli̇k Açisindan Boşanma Hizi, Doğurganlik Hizi Ve Satinalma Gücü Pari̇tesi̇ Farkliliklari

Abstract

As a result of the structural movement in the social-economic context, divorce and fertility rates in the family and purchasing power are changing. In this research, it is aimed to reveal the differences that emerged from base provinces in Türkiye as a result of globalization, pandemics, and economic turmoil, especially in recent years. In the context of the official data of the Turkish Statistical Institute between the years 2009-2021, a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was made by the SPSS program according to the socio-development levels of the provinces, the findings were presented in tables and the results were interpreted. As a result of the general evaluation of the findings obtained from the research, three basic conclusions were reached. First, the social-economic development level of the provinces is linearly related to the divorce rates. The gradual decrease in divorce rates from provinces with a high social-economic development level to provinces with a low socio-development level explains this situation. Secondly, while the social-economic development level has no effect on the fertility rate up to a certain level, falling below a certain level (it was determined that the level of the sixth-level provinces should be taken as the basis here) creates a significant difference in the fertility rate. Thirdly, when the social-economic development level is above a certain level (those in the third group and above), purchasing power parity creates a significant difference. Moreover, it has been concluded that performing such analyzes according to more appropriate classifications such as the social-economic development level of the provinces instead of the province level gives more meaningful results.