2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/6574210
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Sources of Nitrogen Pollution in Upstream of Fenhe River Reservoir Based on the Nitrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotope

Abstract: Identification of nitrate sources is important for the management of rivers. In this study, stable isotopes (δ15N and δ18O) and a Bayesian model (stable isotope analysis in R, SIAR) were applied to identify nitrate sources and estimate the proportional contributions of multiple nitrate sources in the upstream of Fenhe River Reservoir that serves as a source of drinking water in Shanxi Province of North China. The results showed that the 86.4% of total nitrogen (TN) concentrations in the water samples exceeded … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Nitrogen is an important element for life. Even though nitrogen and other ions have been recognized as major cause for water eutrophication, its effects on aquatic ecosystems have now become a major worry to society (Zhao et al, 2020). Before the advent of the industrialization and the green movement, the rate of supply of nitrogen on Earth was limited to the rate of bacterial nitrogen fixation, but recent growth of urbanization and industrialization now has roughly doubled the rate.…”
Section: Sources Of Nitrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Nitrogen is an important element for life. Even though nitrogen and other ions have been recognized as major cause for water eutrophication, its effects on aquatic ecosystems have now become a major worry to society (Zhao et al, 2020). Before the advent of the industrialization and the green movement, the rate of supply of nitrogen on Earth was limited to the rate of bacterial nitrogen fixation, but recent growth of urbanization and industrialization now has roughly doubled the rate.…”
Section: Sources Of Nitrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, Nitrogen fluxes via the atmosphere and rivers have grown by 10-15-fold at most in certain parts of the Earth (Howarth, 2008). The main sources of nitrogen including geological sources (Howarth, 2008;Paredes et al, 2019;Yang et al, 2018), atmospheric precipitation (Gibrilla et al, 2020;Howarth, 2008), urban waste, agricultural land (Ding, 2014), livestock and poultry operations (Barrios-González, 2018;Granéli and Granéli, 2008;Zhao et al, 2020). Nitrate is the key form of nitrogen pollution that takes place in freshwater bodies.…”
Section: Sources Of Nitrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is in many areas an important source, especially in intensive cropping systems, such as irrigation schemes. It is, however, not nearly the only source and, in some areas, not nearly the most important source, however (e.g., Zhao et al [49]. In or near urban areas, nitrate pollution is mainly from leaking sewage systems and septic tanks, industrial spillages, leachates from landfill sites and fertilizers which are applied in gardens and parks [50].…”
Section: Nitrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditional approaches to identifying nitrate sources combine the land use type with hydrogeochemical theory, but the results have significant uncertainty because of the complexity of the nitrate migration and transformation processes and the dispersion and concealment of pollution sources [10]. Advances in isotope identification technology and the fact that different nitrate sources have different stable isotope characteristics have led to the wide application of the nitrogen and oxygen dual-isotope technique for determining nitrate sources in water [11]. Nitrate nitrogen and oxygen isotopes can be coupled with Bayesian mixing models to provide a powerful tool for quantitatively identifying the mixing ratios of different nitrate sources [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%