“…The first theme addresses certain aspects of CPD (Gulston, 2010;Lessing & De Witt, 2007;Mestry, Hendricks, & Bisschoff, 2009;Mokhele & Jita, 2010;Somo, 2007;Steyn, 2005Steyn, , 2009Steyn, & 2011, inter alia, the perceptions, experiences, challenges and expectations of teachers and the role of principals regarding CPD at schools. As this paper focusses on the challenges to participate in PD, reference to previous research here will only concentrate on this.…”