“…(Ramdzan et al, 2019; Schlichting et al, 2021; WHO, 2021). Asthma is also a major health issue among Indian immigrant children as evidenced by high avoidable hospitalisation rates in New Zealand (NZ), the USA, the UK and Canada (Lakhanpaul et al, 2019; Mehrotra et al, 2014; Mehta, 2012; Scragg, 2016; Stanojevic et al, 2014; Sudarsan et al, 2022b). The increased morbidity and hospitalisation due to asthma among Indian immigrant children in NZ have been reported since 2006.…”