“…The long tradition of labour studies in South Africa has indeed integrated closely with social histories of labour, work, class and community (Callinicos, 1980;Bozzoli and Nkotsoe, 1991). New work, while disparate, suggests the reexamination of important lacunae, such as the historical and multiple forms of coerced labour in Southern Africa and in global connection (Ulrich, 2013;Hyslop, 2017), inter-African migration and collective organisation, such as in the Industrial and Commercial Union (ICU) (Johnstone et al, forthcoming;Dee, 2020), South African white workingclass histories examining working experiences, organisations and contraditions of incorporation under apartheid (Kenny, 2018;Money and van Zyl-Hermann, 2020), and reexamination of 1970s' and 1980s' trade union traditions (Forrest, 2011;Byrne et al, 2017;Stewart, 2020;Moodie, 2020).…”