“…On the other hand, the vast majority of studies have concentrated on the relationships between individuals and war-related areas, further investigating the reasons people engage with such places (Iles, 2008), along with the impacts of communities' interpretations of such locations (Hurt, 2010;Knox, 2006). More importantly, it has been found that there is a strong relationship between war-related sites and dark tourism (Gordon, 1998;Johnston, 2011;Pieris, 2014;Smith, 1998); likewise, battlefield tourism creates positive economic impacts for the host communities that organize commemorative events (Hall and Basarin, 2009).…”