Sozialforschung in Theorie und Praxis. Zum Verhältnis von qualitativer und quantitativer Forschung

Lamnek, Siegfried

doi:10.1007/978-3-322-97475-4_2

Cited by 83 publications

(110 citation statements)

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“…With the aid of structured, problem-centred interviews [36], substance-using MSM were surveyed about their experiences with drugs, the context of their drug use and their health behaviours. The subjects in the study were found through a local gay advice centre, an AIDS-Hilfe help centre and a specialist HIV practice, in three cities, Berlin, Cologne and Frankfurt am Main.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drug use and health behaviour among German men who have sex with men: Results of a qualitative, multi-centre study

et al. 2016

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BackgroundMen who have sex with men (MSM) are a risk group for new HIV infections. Drug use among men who have sex with men is often accompanied by risky sexual behaviours. Local AIDS help centres and gay advice centres are recording an increase in drug use among MSM clients in Germany. This study examines reasons for drug use and drug use contexts for MSM, including syndemic factors and experiences of social support.MethodsThe study is based on a qualitative research approach. We conducted 14 structured, in-depth interviews with substance-using MSM in three German cities. An interview guidance document was used that was developed on the basis of the syndemic approach. Data analysis was based on structured analysis of content.ResultsThe MSM interviewed had extensive experience of drug use, in particular amyl nitrate, amphetamines, methamphetamine, ketamine, cocaine and cannabis. The drugs were used both at parties and in connection with sexual experiences (chemsex). Twelve men said that they had an existing HIV infection at the time of the interview. The men also reported experiences of violence and discrimination because of their sexual orientation. The social networks of the MSM and dating apps are highly relevant for experiencing chemsex. Certain places in the MSM community also have an impact on drug purchase, drug consumption and chemsex sessions.ConclusionsMSM are a group that is vulnerable to psychological problems, in particular problematic drug use. This group requires specific help from drug services and AIDS support services that are orientated towards the life situation and substance use contexts of the clients. Both support systems should work together more closely and network. Furthermore, specific prevention strategies, aimed at both mental and physical well-being, should be developed for substance-using MSM.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drug use and health behaviour among German men who have sex with men: Results of a qualitative, multi-centre study

et al. 2016

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“…In 6 hausärztlichen Praxen wurden in den Quartalen IV/2005 und I/2006 in einer abgestuften Fragebogenerhebung von allen Patienten, die sich einer Impfung gegen Influenza unterzogen, sozidemographische Daten, Daten zur Impfindikation, Komorbiditätsdaten und Einstufung der Initiative zur Impfung auf einem selbst entwickelten Erhebungsbogen (FB1) vom Impfarzt oder Praxispersonal erhoben [16,17].…”

Section: Methodenunclassified

Motivation zur Grippeimpfung bei hausärztlichen Patienten in der Saison 2005/2006

Gulich¹,

Eberhardt²,

Blankenhorn³

et al. 2006

Z Allg Med

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ZusammenfassungFragestellung: Influenza stellt ein erhebliches Risiko für individuelle Gesundheit wie auch für Gesundheitssysteme dar. Die Impfung ist das effektivste Mittel in der Bekämpfung der Virusgrippe. Der Hausarzt spielt für die Impfung gegen Grippe eine entscheidende Rolle. Hier soll untersucht werden, wie hoch der Anteil von Geimpften ist, der aktiv um die Impfung nachsucht, bzw. wie hoch der Anteil ist, der auf Initiative des Hausarztes geimpft wird und welche Einflüsse die Motivation der Geimpften bestimmen. Methode: Fragebogen in 6 hausärztlichen Praxen im Winterhalbjahr 2005/06 mit abgestufter Einschätzung der Impfmotivation. Ergebnisse: Daten von 1884 Geimpften liegen vor, von diesen wurden 954 (52,8 %) hauptsächlich auf eigene Initiative hin geimpft. Bei 1607 (85,3 %) liegt eine Impfindikation nach STIKO vor. Die Empfehlung des Hausarztes ist der am häufigsten genannte Grund für die Durchführung der Impfung auch bei den Patienten, die auf eigene Initiative hin geimpft wurden. Eine große Rolle spielen die allgemeine Krankheitsbefürch-tung und die allgemeine Medienberichterstattung über Krankheitsbilder, ggf. auch über sachlich irrelevante (Vogelgrippe). Direkte Impfwerbung und/oder Impfkampagnen (Firmen, Sportvereine) scheinen eine untergeordnete Rolle zu spielen. Ein relativ großer Anteil von Geimpften hat bereits relevante Nebenwirkungen der Impfung erfahren müssen. Schlussfolgerung: Die herausragende Bedeutung der Hausärzte bei der Motivation zu Impfungen bestätigt sich mit den vorliegenden Daten. Es scheint gerechtfertigt, die Daten zur Verträglichkeit der Influenzaimpfung einer kritischen Prüfung zu unterziehen. AbstractObjective: Influenza is a major threat to health and health care systems. Vaccination is the most effective means in the struggle against influenza. general practitioners play a major role in motivating for and administering of the vaccination. In this study it should be researched, what proportion of patient seek vaccination on their own initiative, and what factors influence their motivation. Patients and methods: In winter 2005/06, in a stratified questionnaire design, the motivation of all patients presenting in 6 GPs' offices to be vaccinated against influenza was estimated by the practice team, and patients asking for vaccination on their own initiative were questioned about the factors which motivated them to do so. Results: 1884 sets of data are available for evaluation. 954 persons (52,8 %) were vaccinated on their own initiative. In 1607 persons (85,3 %) the vaccinations was according to the STIKO-recommendations. recommendation by the GP was the outstanding motivator to ask for vaccination. General fear to become ill, and general media reports about diseases, even non related diseases (e. g. avian flu), were the other main motivating factors. Direct advertising and vaccination campaigns seem to play a lesser important role in the motivation to be vaccinated against influenza. An unexpected high number of persons already ha experienced adverse effects of flu vaccinati...

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“…For study part 2, three focus groups (Lamnek 2010) with GPs only, three focus groups with nurses only and three focus groups with both professions will be conducted. Each group will consist of at least six and at most 12 participants.…”

Section: Interviewsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In study part 2, essential findings from study part 1 will be discussed in mono (GPs and nurses separately)and interprofessional (GPs and nurses mixed) focus groups. This methodological approach is well suited to gain additional insights and information fostered by interaction between the different participants in a more natural communication setting than face-to-face interviews (Lamnek 2010). The focus groups are expected to yield each group's concerns and attitudes as well as wishes and perspectives concerning interprofessional collaboration.…”

Section: Data Collection Tools and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interprofessional collaboration and communication in nursing homes: a qualitative exploration of problems in medical care for nursing home residents – study protocol

Mueller

Tetzlaff

Theile³

et al. 2014

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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Aim This study explores the current state of collaboration and communication between nurses and general practitioners in nursing homes, as well as needs and expectations of nursing home residents and their families. Finally, we aim to develop a new model of collaboration and communication. Background Rising numbers of residents in nursing homes present a challenge for general practice and nursing in most Western countries. In Germany, general practitioners visit their patients in nursing homes, where nurses work in shifts. This leads to a big variety of contacts with regard to persons involved and ways of communication. Design Qualitative multicentre study. Methods Study part 1 explores needs and problems in interprofessional collaboration in interviews with nursing home residents and their relatives, general practitioners and nurses. Simultaneously, general practitioners' visits in nursing homes are observed directly. In study part 2, general practitioners and nurses will discuss findings from study part 1 in focus groups, aiming to develop strategies for the improvement of shortcomings in a participatory way. Based on the results, experts will contribute to the emerging model of collaboration and communication in a multi‐professional workshop. Finally, this model will be tested in a small feasibility study. The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research approved funding in March 2011. Discussion The study is expected to uncover deficits and opportunities in interprofessional collaboration in nursing homes. It provides deeper understanding of the concepts of all involved person groups and adds important clues for the interaction between professionals and older people in this setting.

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Sozialforschung in Theorie und Praxis. Zum Verhältnis von qualitativer und quantitativer Forschung

Cited by 83 publications

References 1 publication

Drug use and health behaviour among German men who have sex with men: Results of a qualitative, multi-centre study

Drug use and health behaviour among German men who have sex with men: Results of a qualitative, multi-centre study

Motivation zur Grippeimpfung bei hausärztlichen Patienten in der Saison 2005/2006

Interprofessional collaboration and communication in nursing homes: a qualitative exploration of problems in medical care for nursing home residents – study protocol

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