Recently, transition metal sulfides (TMSs) have been widely investigated as one of the promising anodes for SIBs owing to their superior electrochemical activities, high theoretical capacities, weak metalsulfur bond, and safe sodiation/desodiation potential. [6][7][8] Unfortunately, the rapid capacity degradation and unsatisfactory rate capability of TMSs anodes caused by the large volume stress, poor electronic conductivity, and high Na + migration energy barrier significantly deteriorate their commercial application. [9][10][11][12] To solve the intrinsic obstacles of TMSs anodes, several common and viable strategies have been proposed up to now, such as designing heterostructures, introducing vacancies, dimension reduction, and morphology control. [6,9,[13][14][15][16] Among them, heterostructure engineering by coupling TMSs with traditional carbon materials can accelerate the charge/mass transfer kinetics, expose more active sites and buffer the huge volumetric stress of TMSs upon cycling, [4,17] which are beneficial for the enhancement of short-term electrochemical performance. Nonetheless, the nonpolar nature of carbon materials makes it difficult to form strong interfacial electronic coupling between carbon substrate and polar TMSs, [4,18,19] which generally results in the relatively large interfacial electronic transfer resistance and insufficient confinement on TMSs during repeated Na + insertion/extraction process, finally leading to inferior long-term cyclic performance. Therefore, great efforts still need to be devoted to the elaborate structural design of TMSs-based heterostructures with extremely accelerated charge transfer and interfacial electronic interaction.As an emerging member of 2D materials, transition metal carbides or carbonitrides known as MXenes possess excellent redox activity, large and tunable interlayer spacing, metalliclevel conductivity, and low ion migration barrier. [5,[20][21][22] Furthermore, abundant surface groups such as O, OH, and F are prone to decorate MXenes during the hydrofluoric acid (HF) aqueous solution etching process, which endows MXenes with a chemical formula of M n+1 X n T x (where T x refers to surface groups), strong polarity, and the excellent ability to tune the charge distribution. [23][24][25][26] Consequently, derived from the advantages of MXenes, it can be anticipated that the electronic The MXene-based heterostructures have recently attracted great interest as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Nonetheless, the complicated and harsh preparation process impedes their further commercialization. Herein, a novel, safe, low-destructive, and universal strategy for rationally fabricating Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/transition metal sulfides (MS y ) heterostructures is presented via Lewis acidic molten salts etching and subsequent in situ sulfurization treatment. Benefiting from the interfacial electronic coupling between highly conductive Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene (T x = O and Cl) and MS y (M = Fe, Co and Ni), the heterostructures possess remarkably impr...