“…The usefulness of geostatistics in fisheries has been well established (Morfin et al, 2012;Petitgas et al, 2014;Rufino, Gaspar, Maynou, & Monteiro, 2008;Rufino, Maynou, Abelló, Gil de Sola, & Yule, 2005;Rufino, Maynou, Abelló, Yule, & Gil de Sola, 2006;Saraux et al, 2014). Space-time geostatistics have been used in other research fields, such as high-resolution global temperature (Kilibarda et al, 2014), precipitation (Raja, Aydin, Türkoğlu, & Çiçek, 2017), economy (Welkenhuysen et al, 2017), disease mapping (Marek, Tuček, & Pászto, 2015), reconstruction of past conditions using tree ring data (Biondi, 2013), and parasite propagation (Hu et al, 2015), but to the authors' best knowledge, these methods have never been applied in the field of fisheries biology. On the other hand, the patterns of temporal series of continuous maps can be summarized using empirical orthogonal functions analysis, a method similar to a principal component analysis (PCA), and often used in meteorology, but in the spatio-temporal domain (Morfin et al, 2012;Petitgas et al, 2014).…”