Abstract. A proof-of-concept hybrid magnetometer is presented, which
simultaneously operates as both a fluxgate and a search coil, allowing it to
sense the magnetic field from DC to 2 kHz using a single sensor.
Historically, such measurements would normally require two dedicated
instruments, and each would typically require deployment on its own dedicated
boom as the instruments mutually interfere. A racetrack fluxgate core
combined with a long solenoidal sense winding is shown to be moderately
effective as a search coil magnetometer, and the search coil effect can be
captured without introducing significant hardware complexity beyond what is
already present in a typical fluxgate instrument. Several methods of
optimising the search coil action of the hybrid instrument are compared with
the best method providing sensitivity and noise
performance between comparably sized traditional air-core and solid-core
search coil instruments. This hybrid sensor topology should miniaturise to
platforms such as CubeSats for which multiple boom-mounted instruments are
generally impractical, so a single hybrid instrument providing modest, but
scientifically useful, sensitivity from DC to kHz frequencies would be
beneficial.