The research literature on the subjective response to lighting and luminance distributions is reviewed. It includes an assessment of the lighting design parameters and system features which have been linked to occupant response, both positive and negative. Features such as uniformity, color, visual clarity, glare, gloom, daylighting, task lighting, and lighting geometry are addressed. Occupant response is discussed in terms of affect, preference, and behavior. Both laboratory and field research results are reviewed. The review of the literature suggests strongly that luminance distribution and patterns play an important role in determining positive psychological response to lighting. These findings have important implications for lighting design.