“…Political candidates have used minority and poverty-based subgroups of students as a catapult for a heightened attention in the need for new reforms presidency after presidency. Within the literature, various components that weigh into the success of students' academics were discussed mentioning among others, the student's home life, poverty levels, and demands outside of the classroom (Chubb & Moe, 1990;Harrington, 2012;Loughrey & Woods, 2010;Messacar & Oreopoulous, 2013;Petrick, 2014). The teaming of the media, presidential candidates, and foundation members created a broadcast setting to deliberately manipulate the message delivered to the public (Knaak & Knaak, 2013;Ravitch, 2016) regarding America's academic standings on a global scale by omitting such external contributorsstudents living in poverty and minority studentsas evaluated in this study.…”