Spatial aspects of population change in Libya / Les aspects spatiaux des changements démographiques en Libye

Lawless, Richard I.; Kezeiri, S. K.

doi:10.3406/medit.1983.2163

Cited by 5 publications

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“…The average annual growth exceeded 4% between 1964 and 1973. Estimates based on the maintenance of a rapid growth rate of at least 4.2% suggest that the population totalled at least 3 million in 1980 (Lawless and Kezeiri 1983). These growth rates, compared to the growth rates of neighbouring or other Arab countries seem rather high, perhaps too high to be attributed to natural growth alone (Zoughlami 1979).…”

Section: The Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Population Growth of the Libyan Small Towns

Kezeiri¹

1986

Libyan stud.

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Section: The Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…TripoU and Benghazi muhafadat pined most at the expense of neighbouring muhafadat. Half of aU TripoUtanian migrants concentrated in TripoU City and the majority originated in the neighbouring muhafadat of Gherian, El Khums and Misurata; the majority of Benghazi's in-migrants came from Jabel Akhdar and Misurata (Lawless and Kezeiri 1983).…”

Section: The Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Population Growth of the Libyan Small Towns

Kezeiri¹

1986

Libyan stud.

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Housing in Benghazi city∗

Awotona

1990

Habitat International

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Population Geography and Settlement Studies

Lawless¹

1989

Libyan stud.

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Oil wealth has transformed Libya, a desertic and sparsely populated country, bringing dramatic demographic changes (Zoghlami 1979). El Mehdawi and Clarke (1982) and Lawless and Kezeiri (1983) describe and analyse the growing polarisation of the population in the north-west and north-east coastal regions which contain the two largest cities, Tripoli and Benghazi. They show that in recent years spatial duality has been sharply intensified by strong rural to urban migration and also by an increase in interregional migration. The concentration of new development programmes in certain urban centres has been the main cause of the development differential among the regions. As a result the regions which include the most important urban centres have become the most prosperous and the others have become less developed or even depressed. This has been the main cause of the rapid increase in both rural to urban migration and interregional migration. The inhabitants of the less developed regions have continued to move in increasing numbers to those which are more developed. The large majority of migrants who moved from these less developed regions are represented by rural people who have changed their place of residence and their occupation. They have left their work in the rural sector to seek employment in the industrial and service sector. As a result agricultural production has declined. The agrarian sector now employs less than a quarter of the Libyan workforce and the percentage of nomads and semi-nomads has declined to under 10% of the population. Albergani and Vignet-Zunz (1982) have shown that colonial invasion and occupation followed by the Second World War threatened the Bedouin of the Jebel Akhdar with extinction, not through sedentarisation but through the mass migration of a devastated rural population. The advent of oil and the high salary levels available in urban centres further encouraged this tendency. Gannous (1979) studied the movement of Bedouin from rural areas to the town of Al Abiyar and the erosion of Bedouin culture by urban values.

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Spatial aspects of population change in Libya / Les aspects spatiaux des changements démographiques en Libye

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Population Growth of the Libyan Small Towns

Population Growth of the Libyan Small Towns

Housing in Benghazi city∗

Population Geography and Settlement Studies

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