2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2015.04.005
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Spatial determinants of U.S. FDI and exports in OECD countries

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Overall, studies analyzing causality report mixed results. For instance, Boubacar (2016) employs annual data on U.S. FDI to twenty-five OECD countries between 1999 and 2009. He uses spatial econometrics panel data techniques and finds a complex bidirectional causality between FDI and exports.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, studies analyzing causality report mixed results. For instance, Boubacar (2016) employs annual data on U.S. FDI to twenty-five OECD countries between 1999 and 2009. He uses spatial econometrics panel data techniques and finds a complex bidirectional causality between FDI and exports.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contiguity variable: Given that, how to choose a spatial variable is very important in this model. Often, two spatial variables are used in spatial econometric studies: One of them is based on the proximity between the countries (Anselin and Arribas-Bel 2013;Birkelof 2010;Najafi Alamdarlo 2016), and the other one is based on the weight matrix of distance between the countries (Blonigen et al 2007;Boubacar 2015), but because of the characteristics of carbon dioxide emissions and water consumption in agricultural sector, the first method has been used. In proximity method, according to studies by Costantini et al (2013) and Germani et al (2014) the spatial variable (indicator) calculated.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The generalised spatial two-stage least-squares method (GS2SLS) can be used to deal with it (Ham et al, 2015). The spatial model is estimated based on the 2SLS method, which can control both spatial spillover effects and endogeneity problems (Boubacar, 2016). Therefore, this article uses GS2SLS for regression in Models 1 and 2 to address possible missing variables, measurement errors and bidirectional causality.…”
Section: Spatial Interaction Of Commercialisation Of Academic Patentsmentioning
confidence: 99%