2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.022
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Spatial distribution and ecological risk assessment of phthalic acid esters and phenols in surface sediment from urban rivers in Northeast China

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Cited by 78 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Exogenous estrogen exposure by industrial and environmental estrogenic pollutants is another potential cause of breast cancer. The rapid industrialization during the 1960s in East Asia led to more exposures to cosmetic products, pesticides, and plastics that contained estrogenic ingredients during manufacturing or produced estrogenic pollutants after degradation (43)(44)(45)(46). Such changes of lifestyle, society, and environments in East Asia could interact with genetic predisposition to produce a unique profile of age-specific female breast cancer incidence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exogenous estrogen exposure by industrial and environmental estrogenic pollutants is another potential cause of breast cancer. The rapid industrialization during the 1960s in East Asia led to more exposures to cosmetic products, pesticides, and plastics that contained estrogenic ingredients during manufacturing or produced estrogenic pollutants after degradation (43)(44)(45)(46). Such changes of lifestyle, society, and environments in East Asia could interact with genetic predisposition to produce a unique profile of age-specific female breast cancer incidence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NOEC values were obtained from the PBT (Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic) profiler of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) [ 18 ]. The equilibrium partitioning method was used for calculating the PNEC sed values of phenolic compounds in sediment due to the absence of toxicity data for phenolic compounds in sediment [ 19 ]; the equilibrium partitioning method is expressed as follows: where RHO susp is the density of wet suspended matter, which is 1150 kg/m 3 ; RHO solid is the density of the solid phase, which is 2500 kg/m 3 ; F water-susp is the volume fraction of water in suspension, which is defined as 0.9 m 3 /m 3 ; F solid-susp is the volume fraction of solid in suspension, which is defined as 0.1 m 3 /m 3 ; F oc-susp is the mass fraction of organic carbon in suspension, which is assigned as 0.1 kg/kg; K oc is the partition coefficient of organic carbon-water (L/kg), which was obtained from the database of the EPI suite v4.11 software (EPI, Washington, DC, USA). The parameters are shown in Table S3 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are few toxicological data on TBBPA in sediments for literature, leading to difficulties in obtaining the value of PNEC sed [43]. Therefore, The PNEC sed was calculated by using the equilibrium distribution method (TGD) [44]. [45].…”
Section: The Calculation Of Pnec Wat In Water Bodymentioning
confidence: 99%