The soil is the medium that can fulfill the basic requirement of food, shelter, and clothes for human beings. It is an essential part of our agriculture system. Therefore the crop yield depends on the nutrients intake of soil via plants in the form of cation or anion. It is the mixture of macro (needed in large amounts) and micro (required in significantly less quantity) nutrients essential for a better crop yield. A proper understanding of the physicochemical and nutrient dynamics of any soil is the key to knowing the productivity of crops. Various parameters such as soil temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, moisture content, bulk density, texture, soil organic matter, organic carbon, and sodium adsorption ratio, are essential sources to understand the properties of soil. This information will helpful to the farmers for producing better quality crops. In today's scenario, due to the shortage of water, people are using anthropogenic water as a source of irrigation. The irrigation by sewage water may change the chemical properties of the soil, affecting the equilibrium between acidity and alkalinity. Likewise, it may affect agricultural growth and farming quality. Besides this, excessive use of chemical fertilizers adversely alters the quality of the agriculture field. In this review, we have focused on various soil parameters that may affect the growth and nutrient quality of yield. This information will also develop the awareness among farmers for economic productivity.