“…The arguments that telework increases sprawl are strongly based on location theory and its application regarding urban models (Delventhal & Parkhomenko, 2021 ; Larson & Zhao, 2017 ; Lund & Mokhtarian, 1994 ; Rhee, 2008 , 2009 ; Safirova, 2002 ) or land use transport interaction models (Alonso et al, 2017 ; Moeckel, 2017 ). The general assumption is that the reduction of commuting costs will flatten bid rent curves, making suburbs more attractive for teleworkers (Ellen & Hempstead, 2002 ).…”