“…An important challenge in understanding the organization of the IC is discovering what is represented over the surface of a frequency-band lamina, i.e., in the plane orthogonal to the tonotopic axis. Evidence exists for a shallow gradient in best frequency across the laminae (Langner and Schreiner,1988; Malmierca et al,2008; Merzenich and Reid,1974), and other stimulus features have also been reported to be mapped over their surface, including modulation frequency periodotopy (Langner and Schreiner,1988; Schreiner and Langner,1988), selectivity for rate of change of frequency (Ehret et al,2003; Hage and Ehret,2003), and unit threshold and bandwidth of frequency tuning (Schreiner and Langner,1988; for reviews see Ehret and Schreiner,2005; Rees and Langner,2005). The divergent pattern of connections we have observed could be a means by which the integration of responses across such parameter representations is affected.…”