2012
DOI: 10.4236/oje.2012.23019
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Spatial pattern of landscape changes and consequence changes in species diversity between 1956-1999 of Pinus halepensis Miller plantations in Montes de Malaga State Park (Andalusia, Spain)

Abstract: Changes in forest diversity and the transforma- tion of coniferous plantations into more natural woodlands are of special interest in the Medi- terranean. The aim of this study was to investi- gate changes in land use patterns and vegeta- tion cover from 1956 to 1999 in Pinus halepensis Miller plantations in Montes de Málaga State Park in southern Spain. At the landscape level, a FRAGSTAT analysis was performed using aerial photographs. At the community level, a total of 47 sample plots were analyzed. Field me… Show more

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“…The understory contains most of the plant diversity and provides critical food and habitat for wildlife and livestock (Bakker et al 2010;Hegland et al 2013;Kleintjes et al 2004;Mosquera-Losada et al 2009). Moreover, this vegetation layer, which developed in the conifer plantations, provides the basis for the transition of these simply structured systems toward a more diverse and complex state (Navarro-Cerrillo et al 2013;Osem et al 2008). However, the course of this process and the ways by which it is driven by environmental and silvicultural factors are still quite poorly understood (Gómez-Aparicio et al 2009;Maestre and Cortina 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The understory contains most of the plant diversity and provides critical food and habitat for wildlife and livestock (Bakker et al 2010;Hegland et al 2013;Kleintjes et al 2004;Mosquera-Losada et al 2009). Moreover, this vegetation layer, which developed in the conifer plantations, provides the basis for the transition of these simply structured systems toward a more diverse and complex state (Navarro-Cerrillo et al 2013;Osem et al 2008). However, the course of this process and the ways by which it is driven by environmental and silvicultural factors are still quite poorly understood (Gómez-Aparicio et al 2009;Maestre and Cortina 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%