“…Recently, numerous novel methods and algorithms related to artificial intelligence (AI) based on machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have been developed, assessed, and approved in the field of GWP mapping determination; this has been conducted with respect to inventories of water withdrawal points and geological, hydrogeological, hydrological, topographic and climatic factors [11,17,[19][20][21]. On this matter, the following models were commonly used and applied in the sub-cited studies: random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), linear regression (LR), decision tree (DT), naive Bayes (NB), convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM) and artificial neural network (ANN) [6,9,14,[22][23][24][25]. Furthermore, a variety of methods have also been proposed to improve the efficiency and precision of the prediction models, such as optimization algorithms and ensemble models [23,26,27].…”